Italy, Paestum, Temple of Athena (Ceres)

Paestum, an ancient Greek city in Southern Italy, is renowned for its well-preserved Greek temples in the Doric order, dating from 600 to 450 BC. Initially founded by Greek colonists, it was later conquered by the Lucaneans and Romans, who renamed it Pastos and then Paestum. The city was abandoned in the Middle Ages and rediscovered in the 18th century. The site features three large temples, including the Temple of Athena, which showcases a mix of Ionic and Doric styles. The temples have undergone recent renovations and were once used as a Christian church.

What historical events led to the renaming of Paestum by the Lucaneans and Romans?

What are the three ancient Greek temples in Paestum known for?

Describe the architectural features of the Temple of Athena found at Paestum.

What evidence suggests that the Temple of Athena was dedicated to the goddess Athena rather than Ceres?

How did the use of the Temple of Athena change over time?