Analytic Philosophy Part 3: Language and Meaning

The video explores the evolution of analytic philosophy, highlighting the Vienna Circle's influence and Wittgenstein's pivotal role in shifting perspectives on language. It discusses the transition from logical atomism to a more social understanding of language, emphasizing the performative nature of speech acts and Chomsky's universal grammar. The video also notes the increasing interdisciplinary approach in philosophy, where scientific methods are used to test philosophical theories, marking a significant shift from its early roots.

What impact did the Vienna Circle have on the analytic tradition in philosophy?

What is the significance of Wittgenstein's 'Philosophical Investigations' in the context of language?

How did Wittgenstein's view on language differ from the Augustinian perspective?

Explain the concept of speech acts as proposed by John L. Austin.

What are the three aspects of language according to the speech acts theory?

Discuss Noam Chomsky's concept of universal grammar and its implications.

How did the relationship between science and philosophy evolve in analytic philosophy?