Covalent Bonding

The video explains the significance of nonmetals like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen in forming molecules essential for life. Nonmetal atoms typically bond to form molecules, either as elements or compounds. The process of covalent bonding, where atoms share electrons to achieve full outer shells, is detailed. Examples include chlorine forming single bonds and carbon forming multiple bonds, leading to complex organic molecules.

How does the ability of oxygen to form bonds contribute to the formation of water?

Discuss the significance of carbon's ability to form multiple covalent bonds.