The science behind itch-induced scratching

The science behind itch-induced scratching

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Science, Biology, Chemistry, Health Sciences

11th Grade - University

Hard

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The study published in Neuron explores a specific category of neurons in the periocodactyl gray area of the brain that tracks itch-induced scratching in mice. Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences examined these neurons in freely moving mice, which were induced to scratch using histamine or chloroquine. The study focused on neurons producing the neurotransmitter tachykinin one, which also produces glutamate and neuropeptides. It was observed that eliminating these neurons reduced itch-induced scratching, while stimulating them caused spontaneous scratching without histamine or chloroquine.

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5 questions

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1.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is the role of periocodactyl Gray neurons in itch perception?

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2.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Describe the methods used by researchers to study itch-induced scratching behavior in mice.

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3.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Explain the significance of histamine and chloroquine in the study of itch perception.

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4.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What neurotransmitter is produced by the neurons studied in the research, and what is its role?

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5.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What are the effects of eliminating tac one neurons on scratching behavior?

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