Privacy Act of 1974

The Privacy Act protects individuals from unauthorized collection of personal data by federal agencies. It allows the collection of non-personal data, termed metadata, without additional processes. Agencies must adhere to standards, including public notification, safeguards against unauthorized disclosure, and mechanisms for individuals to access and correct their data. Agencies can disclose data without consent for specific purposes, but privacy protections remain to prevent government overreach.

What is the primary purpose of the Privacy Act?

Which entities are specifically covered by the Privacy Act?

What are the requirements for agencies when collecting personally identifiable information?

What rights do individuals have regarding their personal information under the Privacy Act?

Under what circumstances can agencies disclose personal information without consent?