Theories of Global Stratification: Crash Course Sociology

The video explores global stratification, focusing on two main theories: Modernization Theory and Dependency Theory. Modernization Theory attributes economic development to technological and cultural advancements, highlighting events like the Columbian Exchange and the Industrial Revolution. Critics argue it overlooks historical factors and is Eurocentric. Dependency Theory, rooted in Conflict Theory, suggests wealth in rich nations comes at the expense of poorer ones, emphasizing colonialism's role. Critics of Dependency Theory argue it oversimplifies global economics and lacks practical solutions. Despite debates, global poverty has decreased significantly.

What is the main premise of Modernization Theory in explaining global stratification?

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What were the two historical events that Modernization Theory identifies as significant for Western Europe's development?

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How did the Colombian Exchange contribute to the economic development of Western Europe?

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According to Modernization Theory, what role does the tension between tradition and technological change play in economic growth?

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What is the significance of the Protestant work ethic in the context of modernization in Europe?

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How does Dependency Theory differ from Modernization Theory in explaining global stratification?

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What historical factors does Dependency Theory emphasize in understanding the economic disparities between rich and poor nations?

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In Wallerstein's model, what roles do core, periphery, and semi-periphery countries play in the global economy?

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What are some criticisms of Dependency Theory regarding its explanation of global poverty?

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What evidence suggests that foreign investment by richer nations can benefit poorer countries?

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