The Historic First Space Shuttle Launch: Columbia's Journey into Space

The first space shuttle launch of Columbia on April 12, 1981, marked a significant milestone in space exploration. With astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen aboard, the shuttle lifted off from Kennedy Space Center, witnessed by a large audience. The mission tested various systems, including payload doors and flight controls, while in orbit. Columbia's reentry involved complex maneuvers to reduce speed, facing extreme temperatures. Despite a successful mission, issues like missing tiles and landing gear damage highlighted the risks of space travel. The mission's success paved the way for future projects like the International Space Station.

What was the speed of Columbia after it began reentry?

What issues did the crew notice while in space?

What does the first shuttle flight represent in terms of human exploration?