الفارابي ونظام الحكم

Al-Farabi, a prominent Islamic philosopher, is compared to Plato for his efforts to reconcile philosophy with political life. Influenced by Plato's Republic, Al-Farabi wrote about the ideal state in his work 'Opinions of the People of the Virtuous City.' He envisioned a society where happiness is achieved on earth, advocating for a wise and just ruler to ensure an ideal state. Al-Farabi believed that a virtuous nation is one where cities collaborate to achieve individual happiness, with a strong central ruler governing according to sound laws.

How does Al-Farabi's status in Islam compare to a famous Greek philosopher?

• He is compared to Pythagoras.

• He is considered equal to Socrates.

• He is seen as a counterpart to Plato.

• He is regarded as similar to Aristotle.

What is the main goal of Al-Farabi's ideal city?

• To achieve military dominance.

• To ensure economic prosperity.

• To attain happiness on earth.

• To expand territorial boundaries.

According to Al-Farabi, what qualities should a ruler possess to create an ideal state?

• Charisma and popularity.

• Wisdom and justice.

• Wealth and power.

• Military strength and strategy.

What is the role of cities in Al-Farabi's concept of a virtuous nation?

• To collaborate for individual happiness.

• To maintain cultural diversity.

• To compete for resources.

• To focus on technological advancement.

What is necessary for a unified nation according to Al-Farabi?

• A decentralized government.

• An emphasis on individualism.

• A strong central ruler.

• A diverse set of laws.