The Hellenistic Age: Culture, Conquests, and Artistic Expression

The transcript discusses the rise of Alexander the Great and the subsequent Hellenistic Age, marked by cultural expansion and syncretism. It highlights the influence of Greek culture across a vast region, the establishment of monarchies, and the social changes that ensued. The period saw a shift towards individualism and realism in art, contrasting with the idealism of the classical era.

What significant event in 336 BC marked the beginning of the Hellenistic Age?

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• Alexander the Great's ascension to the throne

• The fall of the Roman Empire

• The birth of Augustus

Which regions did the Hellenic world expand to during the Hellenistic Age?

• From the Sahara Desert to the Amazon Rainforest

• From the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle

• From the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

• From the western Mediterranean to the borders of India

What was a key feature of the cultural expression in the Hellenistic world?

• Isolation from other cultures

• A rejection of foreign influences

• A common cultural expression in art and language

• A focus on traditional Greek isolationism

How did the Greeks view foreign gods during the Hellenistic Age?

• As archetypes of their own gods

• As enemies to be defeated

• As completely separate entities

• As irrelevant to their culture

What was one effect of the Macedonian monarchy on Greek society?

• Increased citizen involvement in public affairs

• The establishment of a democratic government

• The creation of a wealthy urban aristocracy

• The abolition of social classes

What did the monarchist ideology in the Hellenistic Age seek?

• Simplicity and minimalism

• Luxury and wealth

• Isolation and independence

• Equality and fraternity

Which of the following was a new social value during the Hellenistic Age?

• Public service

• Communal living

• Personal advancement

• Collective advancement

What was a characteristic of Hellenistic art?

• Expression of passion and realism

• Focus on abstract concepts

• Emphasis on geometric shapes

• Idealism and perfection

How did Hellenistic art differ from classical art?

• It was primarily abstract

• It focused on idealized forms

• It depicted aged flesh and marginal occupations

• It avoided realism

What was inconceivable to the idealizing mind of the classical period?

• The depiction of aged flesh and marginal occupations

• The use of gold and semi-precious stones

• The expansion of the Hellenic world

• The unification of Greek cities