The transcript discusses the rise of Alexander the Great and the subsequent Hellenistic Age, marked by cultural expansion and syncretism. It highlights the influence of Greek culture across a vast region, the establishment of monarchies, and the social changes that ensued. The period saw a shift towards individualism and realism in art, contrasting with the idealism of the classical era.

What significant event in 336 BC marked the beginning of the Hellenistic Age?

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• Alexander the Great's ascension to the throne

• The fall of the Roman Empire

• The birth of Augustus

Which regions did the Hellenic world expand to during the Hellenistic Age?

• From the Sahara Desert to the Amazon Rainforest

• From the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle

• From the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

• From the western Mediterranean to the borders of India

What was a key feature of the cultural expression in the Hellenistic world?

• Isolation from other cultures

• A rejection of foreign influences

• A common cultural expression in art and language

• A focus on traditional Greek isolationism

How did the Greeks view foreign gods during the Hellenistic Age?

• As archetypes of their own gods

• As enemies to be defeated

• As completely separate entities

• As irrelevant to their culture

What was one effect of the Macedonian monarchy on Greek society?

• Increased citizen involvement in public affairs

• The establishment of a democratic government

• The creation of a wealthy urban aristocracy

• The abolition of social classes

What did the monarchist ideology in the Hellenistic Age seek?

• Simplicity and minimalism

• Luxury and wealth

• Isolation and independence

• Equality and fraternity

Which of the following was a new social value during the Hellenistic Age?

• Public service

• Communal living

• Personal advancement

• Collective advancement

What was a characteristic of Hellenistic art?

• Expression of passion and realism

• Focus on abstract concepts

• Emphasis on geometric shapes

• Idealism and perfection

How did Hellenistic art differ from classical art?

• It was primarily abstract

• It focused on idealized forms

• It depicted aged flesh and marginal occupations

• It avoided realism

What was inconceivable to the idealizing mind of the classical period?

• The depiction of aged flesh and marginal occupations

• The use of gold and semi-precious stones

• The expansion of the Hellenic world

• The unification of Greek cities