King Philip's War: Conflict, Consequences, and Cultural Changes in Colonial New England

King Philip's War began with the attack on Swansea in 1675, led by Metacom, also known as Philip, the Wampanoag leader. Rising tensions due to English encroachment and restrictions on trade led to widespread conflict. The war was marked by brutal violence on both sides, including attacks on villages and personal accounts of captivity. The war ended with Philip's death in 1676, leading to the displacement and execution of many American Indians, and solidifying English control over New England.

What event marked the beginning of King Philip's War?

• The founding of Plymouth Colony

• The death of Massasoit

• The attack on Swansea

• The signing of a treaty

Who was Philip, also known as Metacom?

• A Puritan settler

• A Narragansett leader

• The leader of the Wampanoag people

• An English governor

What was a major cause of tension between the English settlers and the Wampanoags?

• Disputes over fishing rights

• Encroachment on land and trade restrictions

• Language barriers

• Religious differences

What did a Narragansett leader complain about regarding the English settlers?

• Their refusal to trade

• Their destruction of natural resources

• Their religious practices

• Their lack of respect for treaties

What event escalated the conflict leading to widespread attacks by Philip's warriors?

• The discovery of gold

• The execution of three Wampanoag men

• The signing of a new treaty

• The arrival of new settlers

How did the English colonies respond to the attacks by Philip's warriors?

• By raising an army

• By seeking help from other colonies

• By negotiating a peace treaty

• By abandoning their settlements

What personal experience did Mary Rowlandson recount during the war?

• Her escape to the West Indies

• Her role in peace negotiations

• Her captivity and separation from her children

• Her leadership in the English army

What was the outcome for many American Indians associated with Philip after the war?

• They were given positions in the English government

• They formed a new alliance

• They were executed or enslaved

• They were granted new lands

What was the long-term impact of King Philip's War on American Indians in New England?

• They formed a new government

• They established a new colony

• They lost control over their lands

• They gained more rights

How did the relationship between the colonists and native people change after King Philip's War?

• It led to a new alliance

• It remained the same

• It improved significantly

• It deteriorated permanently