Environmental Lessons from Texas History and Geology

Jerry reflects on his education at Rice University, noting the lack of focus on environmental issues. He discusses the historical impact of cattle on Texas's environment and the need for sustainable practices. Jerry critiques the educational system's focus on political history over ecological history. He concludes with a description of traditional cowboy calls used in cattle control.

What did Jerry feel was missing from his education at Rice University?

• Training in law

• Education on environmental issues

• Courses on European horticulture

• A focus on political history

What was the primary cause of the transformation of West Texas from grassland to desert?

• Urban development

• Overgrazing by cattle

• Climate change

• Deforestation

What symbol does Jerry mention as being ironic in relation to the destruction of Texas?

• The longhorn

• The oil rig

• The cowboy hat

• The Texas star

According to Jerry, what is a hope for the future of cattle raising?

• Using more chemicals

• Importing cattle from Europe

• Raising cattle on restored prairies

• Increasing cattle population

What does Jerry criticize about the education system at Rice University?

• Its outdated technology

• Its lack of ecological history

• Its emphasis on sports

• Its focus on military history

What does Jerry say about the cultural influence at Rice University?

• It is predominantly Latin American

• It is heavily influenced by Asian culture

• It is a European elite import

• It is a blend of American and African cultures

What aspect of history does Jerry feel is overemphasized in American education?

• Political and military history

• Ecological history

• Cultural history

• Economic history

What is Jerry particularly interested in recording about cowboy culture?

• The types of horses used

• The design of cowboy hats

• The songs sung by cowboys

• The calls used to control cattle

What effect do the specific calls have on cattle during a drive?

• They calm the cattle

• They make cattle run faster

• They help control and direct cattle

• They have no effect

What is the purpose of the hollering technique mentioned by Jerry?

• To entertain the cowboys

• To echo off canyon walls and guide cattle

• To signal the end of the day

• To startle the cattle