The Rise And Fall Of Empires In Mesopotamia

The video explores the history of Mesopotamia, highlighting the rise and fall of various empires. It begins with the Akkadians under Sargon, who established the first empire. The narrative then shifts to Babylon under Hammurabi, known for his code of laws. The Hittites and Kassites are discussed for their military prowess, followed by the Assyrians' expansion. The Chaldeans, led by Nebuchadnezzar, rebuilt Babylon and created the Hanging Gardens. Finally, the Phoenicians are noted for their trade and the development of an early alphabet.

Who was the first leader to establish a permanent army in Mesopotamia?

• Ramses

• Nebuchadnezzar

• Sargon

• Hammurabi

What was the primary purpose of Hammurabi's Code?

• To expand the empire

• To establish trade routes

• To build monuments

• To govern daily life

How did social class affect the penalties in Hammurabi's Code?

• Penalties were the same for all classes

• Penalties were based on the crime, not class

• Higher classes received harsher penalties

• Lower classes received harsher penalties

Which military innovation was NOT associated with the Hittites?

• Ironworking

• Catapults

• Chariots

• Archery

Which empire was known for its strict laws and high taxes?

• Akkadian

• Babylonian

• Phoenician

• Assyrian

What was a key factor in the military success of the Hittites?

• Iron weapons

• Elephant cavalry

• Diplomatic alliances

• Naval power

What was one of Nebuchadnezzar's most famous architectural achievements?

• The Hanging Gardens

• The Great Pyramid

• The Parthenon

• The Colosseum

Which empire rebuilt the city of Babylon after defeating the Assyrians?

• Phoenician

• Akkadian

• Chaldean

• Hittite

What was the main focus of the Phoenician society?

• Military conquest

• Trade and sailing

• Agriculture

• Religious rituals

What was the significance of the Phoenician alphabet?

• It was a secret code for military communication

• It was developed to record trade activities

• It was used for religious texts

• It was the first written language