Colonial Foundations and Revolutionary Struggles in South Carolina

South Carolina began as a proprietary colony in 1665, with initial settlements near Cape Fear. Charlestown, established in 1669, became a key trading hub. The colony faced challenges, including swampy lands and Native American attacks. In 1719, it became a royal colony. During the Revolutionary War, South Carolina saw significant battles, including the defense of Fort Sullivan and the Battle of Cowpens. It became the eighth state to ratify the Constitution in 1788. In 1860, South Carolina was the first state to secede, leading to the Civil War. Post-war, the state saw significant changes, including a majority African-American legislature in 1869. In 1951, the Savannah River Plant was established for atomic energy production.

Who led the first group of settlers to South Carolina in 1665?

• John Yeoman

• William Moultrie

• General Sherman

• King Charles

What was a major reason for the slow settlement of the Carolinas?

• Frequent attacks by pirates

• Swampy land and large land holdings

• Lack of interest from settlers

• Poor trading opportunities

In what year did the English government revoke the private charter of the Carolinas?

• 1665

• 1719

• 1788

• 1860

Which battle did Colonel William Moultrie defend against the British fleet?

• Fort Sullivan

• Battle of Cowpens

• Battle of Utah Springs

• Battle of Kings Mountain

What was Charlestown renamed to in 1783?

• Savannah

• Camden

• Columbia

• Charleston

When did South Carolina become the eighth state to ratify the Constitution?

• April 12th, 1861

• July 1869

• December 1860

• May 23rd, 1788

What was the outcome of the South Carolina state convention in 1832?

• Ratification of the Constitution

• Nullification of the Tariff Act

• Secession from the Union

• Opening of the Savannah River plant

Which event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

• Battle of Cowpens

• Burning of Columbia

• Firing on Fort Sumter

• Battle of Utah Springs

Who was responsible for burning Columbia in 1865?

• President Jackson

• John Yeoman

• General Sherman

• Colonel William Moultrie

What significant development occurred in South Carolina's legislature in July 1869?

• End of Reconstruction

• Ratification of a new state constitution

• Over half the lower house was African-American

• First African-American governor