Chinese Philosophies

The video introduces three Chinese philosophies: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism emphasizes leadership by example, Daoism focuses on leadership through the people with a weak government, and Legalism relies on a strong central government with strict laws. Each philosophy is illustrated through a tax collection scenario, highlighting their distinct approaches. The video concludes with a recap of these philosophies.

Which university is hosting the lecture on Chinese philosophies?

• Tsinghua University

• Chinese University of Hong Kong

• Chinese University of Beijing

• Peking University

Who is the founder of Confucianism?

• Confucius

• Sun Tzu

• Mencius

• Lao Tzu

What are the core teachings of Confucianism?

• Strength, Honor, and Courage

• Power, Wealth, and Control

• Freedom, Peace, and Love

• Humanity, Justice, and Equality

Which philosophy emphasizes leadership through the people?

• Buddhism

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

Who is rumored to have written the books Lao Tzu Shing?

• Zhuangzi

• Lao Tzu

• Sun Tzu

• Confucius

What type of government does Daoism rely on?

• Weak government

• Democratic government

• Military government

• Strong central government

Which philosophy is known for its strict laws and harsh punishments?

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

What does Legalism believe about human nature?

• People are always just

• People are inherently good

• People are selfish and cruel

• People are naturally peaceful

Which philosophy does not allow people to speak out against the government?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

What are the three Chinese philosophies discussed in the lecture?

• Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism

• Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism

• Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism

• Buddhism, Legalism, and Confucianism