Understanding the American Criminal Justice System

The video explains the American criminal justice system, highlighting its uniformity across states and the federal system. It begins with police investigations, which vary based on the type of criminal activity. Once probable cause is established, an arrest is made, leading to an arraignment. At arraignment, charges are presented, pleas are made, bail is determined, and legal counsel is ensured. The video also discusses different bail conditions and the provision of legal representation for those unable to afford it.

What is the first step in the American criminal justice process?

• Court trial

• Police investigation

• Arraignment

• Sentencing

What must police have to make an arrest?

• A witness

• Probable cause

• A search warrant

• A confession

Which authority investigates reported criminal activity?

• Law enforcement

• The judge

• The defense attorney

• The jury

What is the purpose of an arraignment?

• To determine guilt

• To inform the defendant of charges

• To sentence the defendant

• To release the defendant

What is the typical plea entered at an arraignment?

• Guilty with explanation

• Guilty

• Not guilty

• No contest

What is personal recognizance?

• A type of bail where money is posted

• A promise to return to court without posting bail

• A requirement to hire a private attorney

• A condition to remain detained

What is the term for the court's decision on what to do with a defendant before the case ends?

• Probation

• Arraignment

• Bail determination

• Sentencing

What is the term for when a defendant is held without bail?

• House arrest

• Probation

• Detention

• Personal recognizance

What happens if a defendant cannot afford a lawyer?

• They are automatically found guilty

• They must represent themselves

• They are released without trial

• They can apply for a public defender

What is the role of the judge during arraignment regarding legal counsel?

• To set the trial date

• To appoint a jury

• To ensure the defendant has legal representation

• To determine the defendant's guilt