Significant Events in Early U.S. History

Thomas Jefferson's presidency began with a contentious election, leading to a shift away from Federalist power. The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Marbury v. Madison case established judicial review. Jefferson expanded the U.S. through the Louisiana Purchase, doubling its size. The Lewis and Clark Expedition explored these new territories, seeking scientific knowledge and potential trade routes.

What was the outcome of the 1800 presidential election?

• Aaron Burr became President.

• The election was inconclusive.

• Thomas Jefferson became President.

• John Adams was re-elected.

How was the tie between Jefferson and Burr resolved?

• By a public vote.

• By the Senate.

• By the House of Representatives.

• By the Supreme Court.

What was the significance of the Marbury v. Madison case?

• It established the principle of judicial review.

• It gave states more power over federal laws.

• It established the power of the President over the courts.

• It allowed Congress to pass any law.

What did the Judiciary Act of 1801 accomplish?

• It reduced the number of Supreme Court justices.

• It created new judgeships filled by Federalists.

• It abolished the Supreme Court.

• It increased the power of the executive branch.

What was the main result of the Louisiana Purchase?

• It doubled the size of the United States.

• It halved the size of the United States.

• It led to war with France.

• It was a failed negotiation.

Who were sent to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans?

• Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.

• Benjamin Franklin and John Adams.

• James Monroe and Robert Livingston.

• Alexander Hamilton and John Jay.

What was one of the goals of the Corps of Discovery?

• To find gold in the West.

• To establish a military base.

• To negotiate with European powers.

• To explore and map the new territory.

Who assisted Lewis and Clark as an interpreter?

• Pocahontas.

• Geronimo.

• Sacagawea.

• Sitting Bull.

What was the Northwest Passage?

• A trade agreement with Canada.

• A water route across North America.

• A military strategy.

• A land route to the Pacific.

What was a significant achievement of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

• Creating the first overland route to the Pacific.

• Defeating Native American tribes.

• Finding the Northwest Passage.

• Establishing a new colony.