Alexander the Great's Conquests and Strategies

The video explores why Alexander the Great focused his conquests eastward rather than westward towards Rome. It begins with the political landscape of 4th century BC Greece, highlighting the rise of Macedon under Philip II. After Philip's assassination, Alexander continued his father's plans against Persia, leading to significant victories and expansion into Egypt. Despite ambitions to conquer further, Alexander's knowledge of Rome was limited, and his focus remained on consolidating his empire. The video concludes with Alexander's inability to return to Macedon due to ongoing conflicts and his eventual death.

What was the political state of Greece during the 4th Century BC?

• A unified empire

• A Roman province

• A collection of city-states and petty kingdoms

• A peaceful region

Why did Philip II's expansion concern Athens?

• It threatened their power

• It was a cultural exchange

• It was a peaceful expansion

• It was aimed at Rome

What was one reason Alexander did not consider conquering Rome?

• Rome was an ally

• His father had promised to attack Persia

• He was unaware of Rome's existence

• Rome was too powerful

What significant city did Alexander found in Egypt?

• Alexandria

• Thebes

• Cairo

• Memphis

What title did Alexander take after defeating Darius?

• Pharaoh of Egypt

• King of Persia

• King of Greece

• Emperor of Rome

What was the outcome of Alexander's campaigns in Persia?

• He allied with Darius

• He became King of Persia

• He returned to Greece

• He was defeated

What was Alexander's next move after defeating Persia?

• Pacify the rest of Persia

• Conquer Rome

• Invade India

• Return to Macedon

Why was Rome not a target for Alexander's conquests?

• It was too far

• It was allied with Persia

• It was already conquered

• He had no knowledge of it

What prevented Alexander from returning to Macedon?

• He wanted to conquer Rome

• He was ill

• He was content with his conquests

• A new Persian king emerged

What was Alexander's focus in his final years?

• Exploring the afterlife

• Building a navy

• Securing his empire

• Conquering Rome