Fidel Castro and Cuban History

Fidel Castro, a key figure of the Cold War, was born in Cuba in 1926. He became politically active during his university years and later engaged in revolutionary activities in Latin America. In the 1950s, he opposed Cuban President Batista, leading a failed attack that resulted in imprisonment. After his release, Castro, with Ché Guevara, led a successful revolution, overthrowing Batista in 1959. As Cuba's leader, Castro faced US opposition, notably during the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. His regime was marked by human rights abuses, leading many Cubans to flee. Castro stepped down in 2008, passing leadership to his brother Raul, and died in 2016.

Where was Fidel Castro born?

• Dominican Republic

• Cuba

• Colombia

• Mexico

What was Fidel Castro's main interest during his university years?

• Science

• Art

• Political matters

• Sports

Which country did Castro travel to after his release from prison?

• United States

• Brazil

• Mexico

• Spain

Who was the Cuban president that Castro aimed to overthrow?

• Fulgencio Batista

• Ché Guevara

• Ernesto Guevara

• Raul Castro

What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

• The Cuban people overthrew Castro

• The exiles were defeated easily

• The US gained control of Cuba

• Castro was captured

Which superpower did Castro ally with after the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

• United Kingdom

• France

• Soviet Union

• China

What major event involved the placement of nuclear bases in Cuba?

• Cuban Revolution

• Bay of Pigs Invasion

• Cuban Missile Crisis

• Operation Mongoose

Approximately how many Cubans left the island for the US since Castro gained power?

• 500,000

• 1.2 million

• 2 million

• 750,000

What happened to those who opposed Castro's policies?

• They were promoted

• They were given asylum

• They were arrested or executed

• They were ignored

Who took over the leadership of Cuba from Fidel Castro in 2008?

• Raul Castro

• Fulgencio Batista

• Ernesto Guevara

• Ché Guevara