Colonial America: Key Concepts and Events

The video covers the Protestant Reformation's impact on Christianity, focusing on the Puritans and Separatists. It discusses the Pilgrims' Mayflower Compact and early self-government in Massachusetts Bay under John Winthrop. The challenges posed by religious dissenters like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams are highlighted, along with the religious toleration in Rhode Island and Pennsylvania. Conflicts with Native Americans, such as King Philip's War, and the concept of colonial unity are explored. The video concludes with a discussion on English governance, trade laws, and the philosophy of salutary neglect.

Who initiated the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses?

• John Calvin

• John Winthrop

• Martin Luther

• Henry VIII

What was the main belief of Calvinists?

• Separation of church and state

• Predestination

• Pacifism

• Religious toleration

What was the primary goal of the Puritans regarding the Church of England?

• To destroy it

• To purify it

• To separate from it

• To merge with it

What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

• It established a monarchy

• It was a step towards self-government

• It was a trade agreement

• It declared independence from England

What did John Winthrop mean by 'a city upon a hill'?

• A literal city on a hill

• A model society for others

• A fortified city

• A city with a large population

Who was banished to Rhode Island for advocating religious freedom?

• John Winthrop

• Anne Hutchinson

• Roger Williams

• William Penn

Which colony was known for complete religious toleration?

• New Hampshire

• Massachusetts Bay

• Rhode Island

• Connecticut

What was King Philip's War primarily fought over?

• Trade routes

• Political power

• Land

• Religious differences

What was the New England Confederation an early example of?

• Military conquest

• Economic cooperation

• Religious reform

• Colonial unity

What was the British policy of 'salutary neglect'?

• Allowing colonies self-rule as long as they were profitable

• Military occupation of colonies

• Strict enforcement of laws

• Heavy taxation of colonies