Frontotemporal Dementia Knowledge Assessment

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a rare form of dementia affecting the brain's frontal and temporal lobes, often diagnosed between ages 45 and 64. It leads to symptoms like personality changes, movement difficulties, and communication issues. FTD includes behavioral variant dementia, movement disorders, and primary progressive aphasia. The disease is linked to abnormal protein buildups, with genetic factors playing a role. Diagnosis is challenging due to symptom overlap with other conditions. While incurable, symptom management is possible. For more information, visit alzheimers.gov/FTD.

What is the typical age range for the diagnosis of Frontotemporal Dementia?

• 65 to 80 years

• Over 80 years

• 45 to 64 years

• 30 to 40 years

Which parts of the brain are primarily affected by FTD?

• Frontal and temporal lobes

• Parietal and occipital lobes

• Cerebellum and brainstem

• Hippocampus and amygdala

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of FTD?

• Trouble communicating

• Difficulty moving

• Improved memory

• Changes in personality

What is a characteristic of behavioral variant FTD?

• Improved social skills

• Enhanced multitasking ability

• Changes in personality and judgment

• Increased interest in activities

Which symptom is associated with FTD-related movement disorders?

• Rapid speech

• Shaky hands

• Enhanced reflexes

• Improved coordination

What is primary progressive aphasia?

• A disorder affecting hearing

• A disorder affecting vision

• A disorder affecting language use

• A disorder affecting memory

What proteins are found in abnormal amounts in the brains of people with FTD?

• Glutamate and GABA

• Dopamine and serotonin

• Tau and TDP-43

• Amyloid and beta-amyloid

What is a known risk factor for developing a genetic form of FTD?

• Family history of FTD

• Vegan diet

• Excessive exercise

• High cholesterol

Why can FTD be difficult to diagnose?

• Symptoms overlap with other conditions

• It only affects the elderly

• It improves over time

• It has no symptoms

What should individuals with a family history of FTD do if they notice changes in behavior?

• Wait for symptoms to worsen

• Start self-medication

• Consult a doctor

• Ignore the changes