Reform Movements and Transcendentalism

The video covers the reform movements of the 19th century, focusing on the Second Great Awakening, transcendentalism, and prison reform. The Second Great Awakening emphasized doing good deeds for salvation, led by Charles Finney. Transcendentalism, introduced by Ralph Waldo Emerson, encouraged questioning societal norms. Dorothea Dix's efforts in prison and mental health reform improved conditions for prisoners and the mentally ill. The video concludes with instructions for assignments.

What was one of the main goals of the reform movement discussed in the video?

• To expand territorial boundaries

• To improve societal conditions

• To increase industrial production

• To promote technological advancements

What was a key belief of the Second Great Awakening?

• Good deeds can lead to salvation

• Strict adherence to religious texts is necessary

• Wealth is a sign of divine favor

• Attending church is the only way to heaven

Who was a prominent leader of the Second Great Awakening?

• Dorothea Dix

• Charles Finney

• Henry David Thoreau

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

What is transcendentalism primarily concerned with?

• Following societal norms

• Expanding political power

• Questioning societal rules

• Accumulating wealth

Which author is associated with transcendentalism and wrote 'Civil Disobedience'?

• Dorothea Dix

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

• Henry David Thoreau

• Charles Finney

What was a major issue in prisons during the 1800s?

• Children being placed with adults

• Overcrowding in luxurious cells

• Lack of educational programs

• Excessive recreational activities

Who was a key figure in advocating for prison and mental health reform?

• Henry David Thoreau

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

• Dorothea Dix

• Charles Finney

What change did Dorothea Dix help bring about for the mentally ill?

• Reduction in mental health funding

• Mandatory religious education

• Increased incarceration rates

• Creation of special mental hospitals

What was one outcome of Dorothea Dix's prison reform efforts?

• Prisoners were given luxurious accommodations

• Debtors were no longer imprisoned

• Prison sentences were abolished

• All prisoners were released

Which amendment did Dorothea Dix focus on to prevent cruel punishments?

• Tenth Amendment

• Eighth Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

• First Amendment