Structural Functionalism and Its Concepts

The video introduces structural functionalism, a sociological theory by Émile Durkheim, which views society as a complex system with interdependent parts. It explains the concepts of manifest and latent functions, institutions, and social facts, highlighting the theory's focus on societal equilibrium and its challenges in explaining rapid change. The video also emphasizes the importance of guided notes for effective learning.

What is the primary purpose of using guided notes while watching educational videos?

• To avoid taking any notes

• To make the video longer

• To enhance memory retention and understanding

• To distract from the video content

How does structural functionalism view society?

• As a chaotic system

• As a collection of random events

• As a well-organized structure like a clock or car

• As a series of unrelated actions

What is a manifest function of an institution?

• A negative outcome of an institution

• An unintended consequence

• The hidden purpose of an institution

• The intended and original purpose of an institution

Which of the following is an example of a latent function of school?

• Preparing students for the workforce

• Developing social networks and friendships

• Teaching students academic content

• Providing formal education

What role do institutions play in society according to structural functionalism?

• They only serve economic purposes

• They are irrelevant to societal functioning

• They help maintain societal balance and progress

• They create chaos and disorder

What are social facts according to the video?

• Invisible forces that impact individuals and society

• Visible and easily noticeable influences

• Personal opinions and beliefs

• Government policies

Why does structural functionalism struggle with explaining change?

• It assumes society is always in equilibrium

• It believes change is always negative

• It does not recognize the existence of change

• It views change as unnecessary

How does structural functionalism view the role of farmers in society?

• As interchangeable with other roles

• As solely responsible for education

• As irrelevant to societal functioning

• As essential for food production and societal stability

What is a criticism of structural functionalism regarding family roles?

• It suggests that family roles are irrelevant

• It ignores the existence of family structures

• It validates inequality by assigning specific roles

• It promotes equality among all family members

How does the American government exemplify structural functionalism?

• By frequently changing the Constitution

• By maintaining a slow and stable process

• By allowing rapid and radical changes

• By having no structured processes