The video introduces the basics of government and public policy, exploring the roles of politics, power, and authority. It discusses the differences between democracy and republic, emphasizing the necessity of representative democracy due to the large and diverse population. The video also covers theories of democracy, including participatory, pluralist, and elite democracy, and concludes with a review of key concepts.

What is the primary role of government as defined in this section?

• To manage the economy

• To educate citizens

• To enforce laws

• To create public policy

Why does the United States prefer a representative democracy over a direct democracy?

• Due to the large and spread-out population

• To ensure faster decision-making

• Because it is more cost-effective

• To prevent corruption

What historical example is given for a direct democracy?

• The United Kingdom

• The United States

• Ancient Athens

• Ancient Rome

Which principle ensures that the majority's decision is respected while protecting minority rights?

• Majority rule

• Minority rule

• Equal representation

• Judicial review

Which theory of democracy emphasizes broad participation in politics?

• Hyperpluralism

• Participatory democracy

• Pluralist democracy

• Elite democracy

What does the pluralist theory suggest about the influence of interest groups?

• They have no influence on public policy

• They compete to influence public policy

• They only focus on local issues

• They are controlled by the government

What is the main concern of hyperpluralism in the political process?

• Excessive government control

• Lack of public participation

• Inability to accomplish anything due to competing interests

• Too much power in the hands of a few

According to elite theory, who holds the most power in the political system?

• The general public

• Elected officials

• Wealthy individuals and corporations

• Interest groups

What is a potential downside of elite democracy?

• It may result in policies favoring the wealthy

• It reduces government spending

• It ensures equal representation

• It leads to faster decision-making

Which age group is noted as being least likely to vote?

• Young adults

• Middle-aged adults

• Senior citizens

• Teenagers