Immigration and Society in Early 20th Century

In the early 20th century, America expanded its influence with 45 states and territories in Alaska, the Pacific, and the Caribbean. Theodore Roosevelt's leadership marked a new era in American governance, emphasizing a strong central executive. The population grew rapidly with European immigrants seeking better lives, but they faced overcrowded cities and low-paid jobs in poor conditions, often overlooked by governments influenced by business interests.

How many states were part of the United States as it entered the 20th century?

• 50

• 48

• 40

• 45

What was Theodore Roosevelt's view on the role of the executive in government?

• The executive should be a ceremonial position.

• The executive should only focus on foreign affairs.

• The executive should be a strong central figure representing the people.

• The executive should have no role in legislation.

What was the population of the United States at the turn of the 20th century?

• 60 million

• 76 million

• 100 million

• 50 million

From which continent did most immigrants come to the United States in search of a better life?

• South America

• Asia

• Europe

• Africa

What was a common misconception about life in America for new immigrants?

• The streets were paved with gold.

• Education was free.

• Jobs were easy to find.

• Housing was affordable.

What type of jobs were most immigrants likely to find upon arriving in America?

• Government positions

• Menial, low-paid jobs

• Academic roles

• High-paying executive roles

What were the working conditions like in sweatshops where many immigrants found employment?

• Safe and healthy

• Unregulated and dangerous

• Highly paid and secure

• Flexible and accommodating

Which levels of government were largely influenced by business interests, overlooking poor working conditions?

• Local, state, and federal

• Only federal

• Only state

• Only local