Angolan Civil War Overview

The video explores the Angolan Civil War, which began in 1975 after Angola's independence from Portugal. It involved three main groups: MPLA, UNITA, and FNLA, each backed by international powers, turning the conflict into a Cold War proxy. The war saw phases of intense fighting, international interventions, and significant loss of life. Peace efforts led to agreements like the Spicy Accord and Lusaka Protocol, but challenges persisted. The war ended in 2002, leaving Angola with the task of rebuilding its infrastructure and society.

What year did the Angolan Civil War begin?

• 1990

• 1965

• 1980

• 1975

Which three groups were the main factions in the Angolan Civil War?

• UNITA, SWAPO, FNLA

• MPLA, UNITA, SWAPO

• MPLA, SWAPO, FNLA

• MPLA, UNITA, FNLA

Which ethnic group primarily supported the MPLA?

• Ambundu

• Chokwe

• Bakongo

• Ovimbundu

Who was the founder of UNITA?

• José Eduardo dos Santos

• Jonas Savimbi

• Holden Roberto

• Agostinho Neto

Which countries primarily supported the MPLA during the initial phase of the war?

• China and Zaire

• Cuba and Soviet Union

• USA and South Africa

• France and UK

What was the main reason for South Africa's involvement in supporting UNITA?

• To support FNLA

• To gain control of Angola's oil

• To counter MPLA's support for SWAPO

• To expand its territory

What was the purpose of the Lusaka Protocol signed in 1994?

• To merge MPLA and UNITA into one party

• To establish a joint transitional government

• To divide Angola into two countries

• To end foreign intervention

Which international organization imposed an arms embargo on UNITA in 1993?

• European Union

• NATO

• African Union

• United Nations

What event in 2002 led to the resumption of peace talks between the Angolan government and UNITA?

• International sanctions

• Foreign intervention

• Economic collapse

• Death of Jonas Savimbi

What is one of the major challenges Angola faces after the civil war?

• Lack of natural resources

• Rebuilding infrastructure

• Political instability

• Foreign occupation