Hungarian Revolution and Its Aftermath

After WWII, Hungary was under a Stalinist dictatorship. Reforms by Prime Minister Imran Nadia led to Soviet tightening of control. Protests erupted in Budapest, leading to an armed uprising. Despite initial success and a temporary ceasefire, the Soviets crushed the revolution. However, the uprising resulted in more liberal policies in Hungary compared to other Eastern Bloc countries.

What type of government was established in Hungary after World War II?

• Democratic Republic

• Federal Republic

• Stalinist Dictatorship

• Monarchy

Who was the Hungarian Prime Minister that initiated reforms after Stalin's death?

• Ferenc Nagy

• János Kádár

• Imre Nagy

• Mátyás Rákosi

What was the reaction of the Soviet leadership to the reforms in Hungary?

• They supported the reforms

• They encouraged more reforms

• They ignored the reforms

• They tightened control and ousted Nagy

What sparked the protests in Budapest?

• Military coup

• Demand for airing their message on state radio

• Economic crisis

• Foreign intervention

How did the protesters respond when security forces opened fire?

• They formed armed factions

• They negotiated with the government

• They fled the scene

• They called for international help

What was the outcome of the initial uprising in Hungary?

• Formation of a new government

• Permanent end to Soviet influence

• Restoration of Imre Nagy and a ceasefire

• Complete independence from Soviet control

What happened on November 4th during the Hungarian Revolution?

• Hungary declared independence

• Soviet forces attacked in full force

• The United Nations intervened

• A peace treaty was signed

What was the fate of Imre Nagy after the revolution was crushed?

• He was exiled

• He was executed for treason

• He retired peacefully

• He became a Soviet ally

What was the long-term impact of the Hungarian Revolution on Soviet policies in Hungary?

• More liberal policies were allowed

• Increased repression

• No change in policies

• Complete Soviet withdrawal