Urbanization and Socioeconomic Challenges in India

The video discusses urbanization in India as a key development indicator, highlighting the shift from rural to urban living and the growth of cities. It covers historical population changes, factors driving urban growth, and the challenges of inadequate infrastructure. The economic impact of urbanization is explored, with a focus on the service sector's contribution. The video also addresses socioeconomic disparities, including income gaps and poverty levels in urban areas.

What is one of the main indicators of development in India?

• Agricultural growth

• Rural expansion

• Urbanization

• Population decline

In the 1950s, how many cities in India had a population of over one million?

• Twenty

• Fifteen

• Ten

• Five

Which of the following cities is NOT one of the three main cities with a population of 10 million in India?

• Mumbai

• Delhi

• Kolkata

• Chennai

What is a significant reason for the growth of urban populations in India?

• Increase in agricultural jobs

• Decline in industrial activities

• Expansion of urban areas

• Decrease in rural population

What is one of the major challenges faced by urban areas in India?

• Excessive agricultural land

• Surplus of health facilities

• Lack of basic infrastructure

• Overabundance of water resources

Which sector contributes more to urbanization compared to industrial activities?

• Manufacturing sector

• Service sector

• Agricultural sector

• Mining sector

What is a significant issue faced by low-income families in urban areas?

• Lack of job opportunities

• Abundance of housing

• High income disparity

• Excessive government support

Which group earns significantly less income in urban areas compared to other caste groups?

• General category

• SC/ST

• OBC

• Minority communities

What is the poverty level comparison between rural and urban areas?

• Equal in both areas

• No poverty in urban areas

• Higher in rural areas

• Higher in urban areas

What is the main benefit of migration to cities and towns?

• Economic opportunities for a few

• Improved agricultural output

• Increased rural population

• Better environmental conditions