Incan Empire and Basic Needs

Miss Toy guides students through Social Studies Simple Solutions Lesson 17, focusing on the Incan civilization. The lesson includes reading and highlighting key facts, answering questions, and classifying items as needs or wants. Students also learn to list the five oceans using a mnemonic device.

On which continent did the Incan civilization primarily exist?

• Europe

• South America

• Asia

• Africa

What was a significant reason for the lack of detailed historical records about the Incas?

• They had no written language

• They were isolated from other civilizations

• Their records were destroyed by natural disasters

• They were a nomadic society

Which of the following best describes the Incan belief about their kings?

• Kings were chosen by a council of elders

• Kings were seen as mere political leaders

• Kings were elected by the people

• Kings were considered gods on Earth

What was a key factor in the expansion of the Incan Empire during the 15th century?

• Conquering neighboring peoples

• Trade agreements with neighboring tribes

• Alliances with European powers

• Discovery of new agricultural techniques

Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the downfall of the Incan Empire?

• Christopher Columbus

• Francisco Pizarro

• Hernán Cortés

• Vasco Núñez de Balboa

What does the term 'conquistador' mean?

• Merchant

• Conqueror

• Explorer

• Diplomat

Which term refers to the capital city of the Aztec Empire?

• Teotihuacan

• Cuzco

• Tenochtitlán

• Machu Picchu

What is the term for the money a business retains after all expenses are paid?

• Capital

• Investment

• Profit

• Revenue

Which ocean is the smallest by area?

• Arctic Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Southern Ocean

Which of the following is considered a basic need?

• Candy

• Video games

• Snowboard

• Shelter