Roman Siege of Corinth and Its Legacy

The Battle of Corinth in 146 BC marked the end of Greek independence and the rise of Roman dominance. The conflict was the culmination of the Macedonian Wars, with the Achaean League standing as the last bastion of Hellenistic resistance. Despite their valiant efforts, the Greek forces were overwhelmed by the Roman army led by Lucius Mummius. The sacking of Corinth symbolized the end of an era, leaving a lasting legacy on the Mediterranean world and underscoring the impermanence of power.

What significant event did the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC mark?

• The beginning of the Hellenistic era

• The fall of the Roman Republic

• The end of the Macedonian Wars

• The rise of the Greek Empire

What was the strategic importance of Corinth in the Mediterranean?

• It was the capital of Rome

• It was a major trade hub

• It was a military training ground

• It was a religious center

Which coalition of Greek city-states stood against Rome during the Macedonian Wars?

• The Spartan League

• The Athenian Confederacy

• The Achaean League

• The Delian League

What did the Achaean League symbolize during the Macedonian Wars?

• The rise of Roman power

• The decline of Greek culture

• The last flicker of Greek independence

• The unity of the Roman Empire

Who led the Roman army during the siege of Corinth?

• Scipio Africanus

• Marcus Aurelius

• Lucius Mummius

• Julius Caesar

Which general led the Greek forces during the siege of Corinth?

• Alexander the Great

• Critolaus

• Pericles

• Leonidas

What was the outcome of the Roman siege of Corinth?

• The Greeks successfully defended the city

• The Romans retreated

• The city was sacked by the Romans

• A peace treaty was signed

What did the sacking of Corinth signify for Greek city-states?

• The beginning of a new Greek empire

• The end of Greek independence

• The start of a Greek renaissance

• The rise of a new Greek leader

What era ended with the Battle of Corinth?

• The Roman Republic

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Persian Empire

• The Hellenistic era

What does the legacy of the Battle of Corinth remind us of?

• The stability of empires

• The inevitability of peace

• The permanence of power

• The impermanence of power