Lynn Shoe Industry Labor Demands

The Lynn shoemaker strike of 1860 highlights the shift in economic and social structures before the Civil War. The putting out system, once expansive, faced challenges with the advent of sewing machines. As factories emerged, employment dropped, leading to a massive strike in Lynn. The strike, organized by social ties, resisted the loss of independence and highlighted political tensions. Despite demands for fair treatment, employers maintained a market-based relationship. Mechanization further transformed the industry, reducing wages and employment while increasing production.

What was a significant factor in the expansion of the putting out system in the shoe industry?

• The decline in shoe demand

• The availability of the sewing machine

• The introduction of the McKay Stitcher

• The increase in skilled labor

What was the economic impact of the sewing machine on households in the putting out system?

• It eliminated the need for sewing

• It increased their independence

• It was considered a business expense

• It reduced their annual wages

What led to the collapse of the putting out system in Lynn?

• The decline in sewing machine sales

• The increase in shoe prices

• The establishment of factories with sewing machines

• The rise of independent producers

What was the result of the 40% drop in employment in Lynn's shoe industry?

• An increase in shoe prices

• A panic in Lynn

• A rise in independent shoemakers

• A decrease in sewing machine sales

How was the 1860 strike in Lynn organized?

• By international unions

• By the government

• By individual factories

• By social ties and neighborhoods

What did the women of Lynn demand during their parades?

• More sewing machines

• Higher shoe prices

• Fair compensation and independence

• Shorter working hours

What was a key demand of the shoemakers during the 1860 strike?

• Longer working hours

• More sewing machines

• Higher shoe prices

• Social obligations from manufacturers

What was the employers' response to the shoemakers' demands during the strike?

• They agreed to all demands

• They standardized wages

• They refused to sign any bill of wages

• They increased shoe prices

What was the impact of the McKay Stitcher on shoe production?

• It increased the need for skilled labor

• It fully mechanized the final step of production

• It made shoes more expensive

• It decreased shoe production

What was a consequence of the full mechanization of shoe production?

• Deskilling of labor

• More job opportunities

• Decreased production

• Increased wages