Civil War Impact and Contributions

The Civil War saw enthusiastic volunteers face harsh realities, leading to desertions due to food shortages and advanced weaponry. Women played crucial roles as nurses and spies, while political opposition and drafts stirred unrest. Photography documented the war's horrors, and the South faced economic devastation, leading to reconstruction.

What was the primary reason soldiers' initial enthusiasm for the Civil War faded?

• They were promised more money elsewhere.

• The war ended quickly.

• They received better job offers.

• They faced harsh realities like poor living conditions and deadly weaponry.

How did women contribute to the war effort during the Civil War?

• By fighting on the front lines.

• By managing farms and homes, and serving as nurses.

• By negotiating peace treaties.

• By leading military strategies.

Who was Dorothea Dix and what was her role during the Civil War?

• A spy for the Confederacy.

• Superintendent of women nurses, organizing military hospitals.

• A famous war photographer.

• A general in the Union army.

What was the stance of the Peace Democrats during the Civil War?

• They supported the Lincoln administration.

• They opposed the war and favored negotiations with the Confederacy.

• They supported the Confederacy openly.

• They wanted to increase military drafts.

Why were the Peace Democrats called 'Copperheads'?

• They used copper coins as currency.

• They wore copper badges.

• They were seen as striking without warning, like a snake.

• They supported copper mining.

What drastic measure did the Lincoln administration take to suppress dissent during the Civil War?

• They declared martial law nationwide.

• They increased taxes.

• They suspended habeas corpus.

• They banned all public gatherings.

What was a significant cause of the New York City draft riots in 1863?

• The election of a new president.

• The use of substitutes by wealthy civilians.

• The introduction of new taxes.

• The end of the Civil War.

How did photography impact public perception of the Civil War?

• It glamorized the war.

• It provided the first visual record, showing the horrors of war.

• It was banned by the government.

• It was used for propaganda by the Confederacy.

What economic challenges did the South face during the Civil War?

• A booming economy due to increased production.

• A surplus of goods and low prices.

• A lack of factories and resources, leading to shortages and inflation.

• An abundance of foreign trade.

What marked the beginning of the Reconstruction era?

• The signing of a peace treaty.

• The rebuilding of the Southern economy and society.

• The end of the Civil War.

• The start of the Civil War.