League of Nations: Drummond's Contributions

Sir Eric Drummond was the first Secretary-General of the League of Nations. Initially, the role was considered for a minor head of state, but Drummond was chosen after Sir Morris Hankey declined. Drummond's tenure was crucial in shaping internationalism and the structure of international organizations. He reformed the League's structure from a national to a functional basis, allowing for specialized sections and the involvement of NGOs and independent experts. Drummond emphasized loyalty to the League over individual states, despite challenges with espionage. His leadership was imaginative and forward-thinking, significantly impacting the League's operations.

Who was initially considered for the role of the first Secretary-General of the League of Nations before Sir Eric Drummond?

• Sir Neville Chamberlain

• Sir Arthur Balfour

• Sir Winston Churchill

• Sir Morris Hankey

What was one of Sir Eric Drummond's key contributions to the League of Nations?

• He wrote the League's founding charter.

• He hired the first League of Nations staff.

• He was the first to propose the League's dissolution.

• He established the League's military force.

How did Drummond choose to structure the League of Nations?

• By military strength

• By economic power

• By function

• By nation

Which of the following sections was NOT part of Drummond's functional structure in the League?

• Health section

• Military section

• Minority section

• Mandate section

What role did NGOs and independent experts play in the League of Nations?

• They led the League's military operations.

• They were allowed to participate due to Drummond's structure.

• They were excluded from the League.

• They were responsible for the League's financial management.

Why was Drummond's structuring of the League considered farsighted?

• It prioritized economic agreements.

• It allowed for the inclusion of NGOs and experts.

• It was based on national power dynamics.

• It focused solely on military alliances.

What was a significant challenge faced by Drummond regarding the loyalty of League staff?

• Staff were often loyal to their own countries.

• Staff were not interested in international issues.

• Staff were not qualified for their roles.

• Staff frequently went on strike.

What did Drummond insist on for civil servants appointed to the League?

• They must be loyal to their home country.

• They must have military experience.

• They must be fluent in multiple languages.

• They must take an oath of loyalty to the League.

What was a potential story mentioned about the League of Nations?

• Espionage activities within the League

• The League's military conquests

• The League's financial success

• The League's cultural festivals

What was the oath taken by League staff focused on?

• Loyalty to the League's financial goals

• Loyalty to the League's military

• Loyalty to the international organization

• Loyalty to their state