Roman Political System and Constitution

The video explores the Roman Republic's contributions to law and politics, focusing on the Roman Constitution's influence. Polybius, a Greek observer, attributes Rome's dominance to its mixed constitution, which balanced monarchical, aristocratic, and popular elements. The Roman executive structure, including consuls and other magistrates, played a crucial role. The Senate, despite limited legal powers, held significant authority. The popular assemblies, though not purely democratic, allowed citizen participation. Polybius' analysis highlights the Constitution's role in Rome's success.

What was the first major contribution of the Romans to the history of law and justice?

• Democracy

• Republicanism

• Monarchy

• Feudalism

According to Polybius, what was the key factor in Rome's rise to dominance?

• Geographical location

• Economic wealth

• Military strength

• Republican Constitution

How did Polybius describe the Roman Constitution?

• As a pure democracy

• As a monarchy

• As a mixed constitution

• As an oligarchy

Which philosopher's ideas influenced Polybius' view of the Roman Constitution?

• Socrates

• Plato

• Aristotle

• Epicurus

What is the term used for the absolute power held by Roman consuls?

• Imperium

• Fasces

• Auctoritas

• Praetor

What was the primary duty of the Roman consuls?

• To oversee religious ceremonies

• To legislate laws

• To command the military

• To collect taxes

Which body represented the aristocratic element in the Roman Constitution?

• The Consuls

• The Senate

• The Comitia centuriata

• The Praetors

What was the role of the Comitia centuriata in the Roman political system?

• To enforce laws

• To command armies

• To elect magistrates

• To advise the Senate

What was required to be a member of the Roman Senate during the Republic?

• Being a foreigner

• Being a plebeian

• Ownership of land

• Military experience

How did Polybius view the balance of power in the Roman Constitution?

• As a cause of conflict

• As a source of weakness

• As a secret to success

• As a temporary solution