Pediatric Physical Examination Concepts

The video tutorial covers essential clinical methods, focusing on history taking and physical examination in pediatrics. It outlines the order of history taking, emphasizing the importance of obtaining reliable information from primary caregivers. The tutorial also details the physical examination process, including techniques and specific procedures for assessing various body systems. The goal is to equip learners with a comprehensive understanding of pediatric clinical assessments.

Who is considered the most reliable source for obtaining a child's medical history?

• The child's mother

• The child's grandparents

• The child's siblings

• The child's father

What is the first step in the order of history-taking?

• Presenting complaints

• Basic information

• Developmental milestones

• History of present illness

Which of the following is NOT part of the developmental milestones?

• Social smile

• Immunization status

• Head holding

• Walking

What should be the approach when examining a child physically?

• Build rapport and examine in a comfortable setting

• Examine the child when they are alone

• Start with uncomfortable procedures

• Focus only on the affected area

During a physical examination, what is assessed under general appearance?

• Skin color

• Lymph nodes

• Respiratory distress

• Height and weight

Which of the following is checked during the examination of the eyes?

• Photophobia

• Hearing

• Nasal discharge

• Dental caries

What is assessed during the examination of the abdomen?

• Heart sounds

• Bowel sounds

• Visual acuity

• Skin turgor

Which of the following is a normal finding in many infants?

• Lordosis

• Scoliosis

• Kyphosis

• Flat feet

What is evaluated during the neurologic examination?

• Lymph node size

• Cerebral function

• Skin pigmentation

• Nasal patency

Which of the following is NOT part of the neurologic examination?

• Cranial nerves

• Cerebellar function

• Meningeal signs

• Heart murmurs