Gilded Age Economic and Social Issues

The video explores the late 19th century, known as the Age of Invention, marked by technological advances and economic growth. It discusses industrialization, the Gilded Age, and the rise of powerful industrialists. Business practices like horizontal integration and philosophies like Social Darwinism are examined. The video also highlights urbanization challenges, labor issues, and transportation developments during this period.

What was a significant outcome of the technological advances in the late 19th century?

• Decrease in industrial production

• Opportunities for mass production

• Decline in economic growth

• Rise of agricultural dominance

Who coined the term 'Gilded Age' to describe the late 19th century?

• John D. Rockefeller

• Andrew Carnegie

• Cornelius Vanderbilt

• Mark Twain

What was a major factor that attracted immigrants to America during the Gilded Age?

• Stricter immigration laws

• Better agricultural opportunities

• Higher wages compared to Europe

• Less industrialization

Which business practice was used by John D. Rockefeller to create monopolies?

• Vertical integration

• Horizontal integration

• Social Darwinism

• Gospel of Wealth

What philosophy did Andrew Carnegie promote that was based on Charles Darwin's theory?

• Gospel of Wealth

• Social Darwinism

• Horizontal integration

• Vertical integration

What was one way manufacturers reduced labor costs during the Gilded Age?

• Reducing working hours

• Employing women and children

• Hiring only skilled workers

• Increasing wages

What transportation advancement allowed the middle class to move to suburbs?

• Invention of the automobile

• Development of airplanes

• Horse-drawn carriages

• Expansion of railroad lines

What was a common living condition for immigrants in cities during the Gilded Age?

• Rural farmhouses

• Spacious suburban homes

• Ethnic neighborhoods

• Luxurious apartments

What was a major issue faced by cities due to rapid industrialization?

• Decrease in population

• Improved living conditions

• Increase in poverty and crime

• Abundance of housing

Which group faced the worst job conditions during the Gilded Age?

• European immigrants

• Black and Latino migrants

• Middle-class workers

• Factory owners