Srivijaya Kingdom: Key Historical Insights

The Srivijaya kingdom, based on Sumatra, was a wealthy maritime empire from 200 CE to 1400 CE. It controlled key trade routes, accumulating wealth through transit taxes on luxury goods. Srivijaya was a center of Buddhist learning, influencing surrounding regions. Despite its prosperity, it faced invasions, notably from the Chola Empire, and eventually declined due to internal and external pressures, including the spread of Islam. By 1400, Srivijaya had disappeared from the map.

What was the capital of the Srivijaya Kingdom?

• Manila

• Jakarta

• Palembang

• Bangkok

Which strait did Srivijaya control to prosper from trade?

• Lombok Strait

• Sunda Strait

• Malacca Strait

• Makassar Strait

Who was the first historical figure to mention Srivijaya?

• I-Tsing

• Marco Polo

• Fa-Hien

• Xuanzang

Which king is credited with founding Srivijaya?

• King Jayanasa

• King Suryavarman

• King Ashoka

• King Rajendra

What was one of the main religions supported by the wealth of Srivijaya?

• Buddhism

• Islam

• Hinduism

• Christianity

Which empire attacked Srivijaya in the 11th century?

• Majapahit Empire

• Khmer Empire

• Chola Empire

• Mughal Empire

By what year was Srivijaya completely erased from the map?

• 1300

• 1500

• 1600

• 1400

Which kingdom conquered Srivijaya in 1288?

• Majapahit

• Singasari

• Ayutthaya

• Khmer

What was a decisive factor in the fall of Srivijaya?

• Conversion to Islam

• Economic collapse

• Invasion by Mongols

• Natural disasters

Which famous traveler visited Srivijaya in the late 13th century?

• Christopher Columbus

• Zheng He

• Ibn Battuta

• Marco Polo