Iroquois Confederacy and Society

The Iroquois Confederacy, formed by five Native American tribes, was a powerful alliance in pre-colonial America. Known for their longhouses and significant roles for women, the Iroquois expanded through the Beaver Wars. They allied with the British but lost power post-American Revolution. Despite challenges, the Iroquois legacy endures in New York.

Which tribes formed the Iroquois Confederacy?

• Hopi, Zuni, Pueblo, Ute, Shoshone

• Cherokee, Apache, Navajo, Sioux, Comanche

• Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga

• Inuit, Aleut, Tlingit, Haida, Salish

What was the primary reason for the formation of the Iroquois Confederacy?

• To expand their territory

• To prevent internal conflicts

• To trade with Europeans

• To create a unified religion

What was the role of Daeganaida in Iroquois legends?

• He was a trader who expanded their territory.

• He was a peacemaker who united the tribes.

• He was a chief who ruled over all tribes.

• He was a warrior who led the tribes to victory.

What were Iroquois longhouses known for?

• Being as large as football fields

• Being made of stone

• Being built underground

• Being used only for ceremonies

What was the significance of the Beaver Wars?

• They were internal conflicts among the Iroquois tribes.

• They were fought over land disputes.

• They were a series of battles against European settlers.

• They were conflicts over the fur trade.

What role did women play in Iroquois society?

• They were excluded from political matters.

• They were responsible for building longhouses.

• They had significant power in decision-making.

• They were primarily warriors.

Which side did the Iroquois support during the French and Indian War?

• They remained neutral

• The British

• Both sides at different times

• The French

What was a major challenge for the Iroquois during the American Revolution?

• Lack of resources

• Invasion by other tribes

• Deciding which side to support

• Internal conflicts

How did the American and Canadian governments affect the Iroquois post-Revolution?

• They exercised more control over them.

• They granted them more autonomy.

• They ignored their existence.

• They formed alliances with them.

Where do the Iroquois primarily reside today?

• Western Pennsylvania

• Eastern Ohio

• Southern Canada

• Northern New York