The lesson introduces the Fundamental Theorem of Similarity (FTS) in eighth-grade math, focusing on dilations and their properties. It reviews previous lessons on dilations, explores FTS with examples, and guides students through a problem set and exit ticket. The lesson emphasizes that dilations create parallel lines and that every length in a dilation follows the same scale factor. Students are encouraged to understand these concepts to find missing information in mathematical problems.

What is the main focus of the Fundamental Theorem of Similarity (FTS)?

• Studying the basic ideas of similarity and dilations

• Learning about the history of mathematics

• Understanding the properties of angles

• Exploring the concept of parallel lines

Which of the following is a property of dilations?

• They only affect the angles

• They do not affect the size of the figure

• They change the shape of the figure

• They map segments to segments and lines to lines

How does a scale factor greater than one affect a figure?

• It makes the figure smaller

• It keeps the figure the same size

• It enlarges the figure

• It changes the shape of the figure

What happens to the lines when a line is dilated?

• They become parallel

• They intersect at a point

• They remain unchanged

• They become perpendicular

In the problem set, what is the significance of using a scale factor between 0 and 1?

• It keeps the figure the same size

• It makes the figure larger

• It reduces the size of the figure

• It changes the shape of the figure

What is the relationship between the original and the new image in a dilation?

• Original equals new image

• Original times scale factor equals new image

• Original plus scale factor equals new image

• Original minus scale factor equals new image

How can the Fundamental Theorem of Similarity help mathematicians?

• By finding missing information

• By proving theorems

• By solving algebraic equations

• By calculating probabilities

What is the result of a dilation on angles within a figure?

• Angles change shape

• Angles remain the same

• Angles become larger

• Angles become smaller

Which angles are equal when a transversal crosses parallel lines?

• Vertical angles

• Adjacent angles

• Corresponding angles

• Supplementary angles

What does the FTS state about every length in a dilation?

• It remains unchanged

• It follows the same scale factor

• It becomes zero

• It doubles in size