The video explores India's rich material heritage, highlighting famous monuments like the Taj Mahal, Sun Temple, and Sanchi Stupa. It discusses the historical significance of non-perishable materials, the role of patronage in preserving art, and the need for heritage conservation. The video emphasizes the skills of ancient craftsmen and the importance of protecting these cultural treasures.

What materials have survived from the earliest centuries of India's history?

• Glass and ceramics

• Stone, brick, and metal

• Paper and cloth

• Wood and fabrics

Which monument is considered holy for Buddhists and is over 2000 years old?

• Stupa at Sanchi

• Meenakshi Temple

• Taj Mahal

• Sun Temple at Konark

The Sun Temple at Konark was designed to resemble what?

• A lotus flower

• A mountain

• A chariot

• A palace

Who built the Taj Mahal and in whose memory?

• Akbar, in memory of his mother

• Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife

• Aurangzeb, in memory of his father

• Jahangir, in memory of his son

What is unique about the pillars of Ashoka?

• They are made of wood

• They have inscriptions in Brahmi script

• They are made of multiple stones

• They are painted in bright colors

Which dynasty is known for producing beautiful bronze sculptures?

• Maurya

• Gupta

• Mughal

• Chola

What technique did artists use to work in the dim caves of Ajanta?

• Using candles

• Using torches

• Using oil lamps

• Using metal mirrors to reflect light

What are miniature paintings known for?

• Their use of gold

• Their small size

• Their religious themes

• Their large size

What materials were early Indian manuscripts written on?

• Stone tablets

• Glass

• Metal sheets

• Cloth, palm leaves, or birch bark

Who were the main patrons of Indian heritage in earlier times?

• Farmers and laborers

• Kings, rich traders, and monasteries

• Foreign invaders

• Common citizens