Aksum's Historical Significance and Monoliths

Aksum, once the capital of a powerful kingdom in northern Ethiopia, is a site of rich religious history and architecture. The city, known for its ancient cathedral and monolithic structures, played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity. Aksum is home to unique religious art and is believed to house the Ark of the Covenant. The development of Ethiopian Christianity, influenced by Byzantine missionaries and Syrian Saints, is highlighted. The city is steeped in legends, including those of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, and remains a place of mystery and reverence.

What was the significance of Aksum in ancient Ethiopia?

• It was a desert oasis.

• It was a Roman colony.

• It was the capital of a powerful kingdom.

• It was a small trading post.

What did the fleeing missionaries from the Roman Empire introduce to Aksum?

• Ancient Christian faith

• Judaism

• Islam

• Hinduism

What is Aksum often referred to as?

• The Ethiopian Alexandria

• The Ethiopian Babylon

• The Ethiopian Rome

• The Ethiopian Athens

What is believed to be protected by a monk in a small chapel in Aksum?

• The Holy Grail

• The Ark of the Covenant

• The Spear of Destiny

• The Shroud of Turin

Who was the last emperor under whom the new cathedral was established?

• Emperor Menelik

• Emperor Ezana

• Emperor Haile Selassie

• Emperor Yohannes

Who are considered the true founding fathers of the Ethiopian church?

• The Twelve Apostles

• The Egyptian Pharaohs

• The Nine Syrian Saints

• The Roman Emperors

What is unique about the monoliths found in Aksum?

• They are made of wood.

• They are the largest worked monoliths in the world.

• They are made of gold.

• They are floating in the air.

What was the purpose of the monoliths in Aksum?

• To act as sundials

• To serve as watchtowers

• To mark grave sites

• To be used as bridges

What is the connection between the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon?

• They were siblings.

• They were enemies.

• They were business partners.

• They had a son named Menelik.

What did Menelik do when he returned to Aksum?

• He became a monk.

• He built a new palace.

• He secretly took the Ark of the Covenant.

• He declared war on Egypt.