Understanding Political Systems and Governance

The video provides a comprehensive review of Unit 2, focusing on different government systems, including parliamentary, presidential, and semi-presidential systems. It covers the roles of executives, term limits, and removal processes in various countries. The legislative systems of countries like China, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, and the UK are discussed, along with their unique features. The judicial systems are also examined, highlighting their functions and the rule of law. The video aims to prepare students for comparative questions and enhance their understanding of global political structures.

What is a key characteristic of a parliamentary system?

• The president appoints the prime minister.

• The monarch has significant power.

• The prime minister is elected from the parliament.

• The president is directly elected by the people.

In a semi-presidential system, who appoints the prime minister?

• The monarch

• The people

• The president

• The parliament

Which country has a supreme leader with significant power over the president?

• Iran

• United Kingdom

• China

• Mexico

What is a benefit of term limits for executives?

• They allow experienced leaders to stay longer.

• They prevent new people from entering office.

• They help prevent dictatorships.

• They ensure long-term policy implementation.

Which legislative body in China is the main decision-making entity?

• The National People's Congress

• The Standing Committee

• The Politburo

• The Guardian Council

What is the role of the Guardian Council in Iran?

• To appoint the supreme leader

• To manage foreign policy

• To vet candidates and ensure compatibility with Islam

• To oversee the executive branch

Which country follows Islamic law in its judicial system?

• Iran

• China

• Russia

• Mexico

What is a characteristic of rule by law?

• Laws are applied equally to all citizens.

• The judiciary is independent.

• Human rights are protected.

• The government uses laws to maintain control.

Which branch of government is responsible for implementing policy?

• Monarchical

• Judicial

• Executive

• Legislative

In which country is the House of Lords primarily a ceremonial body?

• Mexico

• Russia

• United Kingdom

• United States