Judicial Concepts and Principles

This video tutorial covers key terms related to the judicial branch and the Supreme Court, including Latin terms like 'stare decisis' and 'amicus curiae'. It explains judicial restraint and activism, the doctrine of original intent, and the incorporation doctrine. The video also discusses the rule of four, majority and minority opinions, and the Judiciary Act of 1789. The role of the Solicitor General is highlighted, concluding with a preview of the next video on divided government.

What does the term 'Stare Decisis' refer to in the judicial context?

• A court's refusal to hear a case

• The principle of letting a decision stand

• A decision to overturn a previous ruling

• A new law being enacted

Who are considered 'Amicus Curiae' in court proceedings?

• Prosecutors

• Judges

• Friends of the court

• Defendants

What is the purpose of a 'Writ of Certiorari'?

• To dismiss a case

• To appoint a new judge

• To enforce a court's decision

• To request a lower court to send records for review

How many justices must agree to hear a case under the 'Rule of Four'?

• Five

• Four

• Two

• Three

What does 'Judicial Restraint' emphasize?

• Ignoring past rulings

• Creating new laws

• Active correction of injustices

• Relying on precedent for decisions

Which case is an example of 'Judicial Activism'?

• Dred Scott v. Sandford

• Roe v. Wade

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Marbury v. Madison

What does the 'Doctrine of Original Intent' focus on?

• The opinions of current justices

• The framers' intentions when drafting the Constitution

• The impact of laws on society

• Modern interpretations of the law

What is the 'Incorporation Doctrine' primarily concerned with?

• Overturning state laws

• Applying federal laws to international cases

• Applying the Bill of Rights to state governments

• Creating new amendments

What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish?

• The first ten amendments

• The structure of the Supreme Court and lower courts

• The process for judicial review

• The role of the President in appointing justices

What is the role of the Solicitor General?

• To appoint Supreme Court justices

• To argue cases on behalf of the government in the Supreme Court

• To draft new legislation

• To oversee state courts