Mobutu's Regime and Policies

Mobutu Sese Seko was a controversial leader who ruled Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) for over three decades. Known for his extravagant lifestyle and authoritarian rule, Mobutu rose to power through military coups and maintained control by consolidating power under a one-party state. Despite his oppressive regime, he was supported by Western nations during the Cold War due to his anti-communist stance. Mobutu amassed immense wealth while the country's economy deteriorated. His cultural policies aimed to promote African identity, but his rule ended in economic collapse and exile. Mobutu's legacy remains significant in Congolese history and politics.

What was one of the key policies Mobutu implemented during his reign?

• Supporting Soviet Union policies

• Promoting European culture

• Encouraging colonial influences

• Erasing colonial influences

What was Mobutu's profession before he became a dictator?

• Engineer

• Doctor

• Journalist

• Lawyer

How did Mobutu first seize power in Zaire?

• Through democratic elections

• Through peaceful negotiations

• By overthrowing the government

• By inheriting the position

Which countries supported Mobutu during the Cold War?

• Soviet Union and China

• United States, France, and Belgium

• United Kingdom and Germany

• India and Brazil

What was Mobutu's estimated personal fortune at the height of his rule?

• 500 million dollars

• 10 to 15 billion dollars

• 4 to 5 billion dollars

• 1 to 2 billion dollars

What was one of Mobutu's most extravagant projects?

• A national museum

• A lavish palace in the jungle

• A space program

• A large university

What was the purpose of Mobutu's strict dress code?

• To encourage traditional African attire

• To eliminate all dress codes

• To promote Western fashion

• To support European designers

What was the outcome of Mobutu's attempt to invade Angola?

• Successful takeover

• Failed due to Cuban intervention

• Peaceful resolution

• Complete withdrawal without conflict

What led to the economic collapse under Mobutu's rule?

• Corruption and mismanagement

• Efficient management

• Technological advancements

• Foreign investment

Where did Mobutu die after being overthrown?

• In the United States

• In exile in Morocco

• In Zaire

• In France