Understanding Gait Abnormalities in Children

Anne Wolf, clinical director of physical therapy, discusses gait deviations in children, focusing on toe walking, in-toeing, and knee valgus. She explains normal gait patterns, causes of deviations, and when to seek physical therapy. The video provides insights into treatment options and emphasizes the importance of early intervention.

What is the medical term for any abnormality observed during walking or running?

• Walking irregularity

• Gait deviation

• Stride anomaly

• Run disorder

At what age do children typically develop a mature gait pattern?

• 3 years

• 5 years

• 18 months

• 12 months

What is a common characteristic of toe walking?

• Knees collapsing inward

• Walking on heels

• Walking on toes more than 50% of the time

• Feet pointing outward

Which therapy technique is NOT typically used for toe walking?

• Balance beams

• Scooter boards

• Swimming

• Heel wedges

What is another name for in-toeing?

• Flat feet

• Pigeon toe

• Bow legs

• Duck feet

What is the most common cause of in-toeing in children?

• Hip weakness

• Ankle stiffness

• Foot arch issues

• Knee pain

What is knee valgus commonly referred to as?

• Pigeon toes

• Knock knees

• Flat feet

• Bow legs

In which group is knee valgus most commonly seen?

• Infants

• Adolescents, especially girls

• Elderly

• Middle-aged adults

What should parents do if they notice gait deviations in their child after six months of walking?

• Ignore it

• Consult a pediatrician

• Start home exercises

• Wait another six months

Where can parents go to set up a physical therapy consultation for their child?

• Community center

• School nurse

• Emerge Pediatric Therapy website

• Local hospital