Holodomor: Causes and Consequences

The Holodomor Famine, meaning 'death by hunger' in Ukrainian, was a man-made famine in 1932-1933 caused by Soviet policies under Joseph Stalin. It resulted in the deaths of millions of Ukrainians, primarily due to forced collectivization and grain requisitioning. The Soviet regime implemented repressive measures, including the Law of Spikelets and the passport system, to suppress opposition. The famine's recognition as genocide remains debated, but it is acknowledged by several nations. The Holodomor had a lasting impact on Ukraine, with survivors facing severe health consequences.

What was the primary cause of the Holodomor Famine?

• Soviet policies

• War with neighboring countries

• Natural disasters

• Economic recession

What was the 'Law of Spikelets'?

• A decree to punish those gleaning leftover grain

• A law to protect Soviet leaders

• A law to promote industrialization

• A policy to increase grain production

What was the purpose of the Soviet internal passport system?

• To allow free travel across the Soviet Union

• To control the movement of peasants

• To provide identification for employment

• To register citizens for military service

Who was Joseph Stalin?

• A Ukrainian revolutionary

• A Soviet political leader

• A Russian philosopher

• A German economist

What was the First Five-Year Plan?

• A plan to improve Soviet education

• A strategy to increase industrial output

• A policy to collectivize agriculture

• A program to enhance Soviet military

What was the main goal of Stalin's collectivization policy?

• To increase individual land ownership

• To reduce agricultural production

• To promote private farming

• To consolidate farms into state-controlled entities

How many nations have recognized the Holodomor as genocide?

• 10 nations

• 5 nations

• 20 nations

• 16 nations

What was the estimated death toll of the Holodomor according to a 2015 study?

• 3.9 million

• 5 million

• 1 million

• 2 million

What was a significant moral challenge faced by Ukrainians during the Holodomor?

• Deciding whether to join the Soviet army

• Participating in Soviet political activities

• Choosing to migrate to other countries

• Facing the option of cannibalism for survival

What was the impact of the Holodomor on Ukrainian society?

• It led to economic prosperity

• It caused long-term health issues

• It improved agricultural techniques

• It strengthened Soviet-Ukrainian relations