Fragile X Syndrome Knowledge Assessment

Fragile X Syndrome is a common genetic disorder causing intellectual disability and autism. It affects 1 in 3,000 to 4,000 individuals in its full mutation state. Physical features are subtle, often leading to misconceptions. Behavioral traits include anxiety, ADHD, and sensory sensitivities. Autism spectrum disorders are more prevalent in Fragile X individuals. Gender differences exist, with males often more affected. Social challenges and coping mechanisms vary widely among individuals.

What is the most common identifiable inherited cause of intellectual disability?

• Cerebral Palsy

• Autism

• Fragile X Syndrome

• Down Syndrome

What is a common misconception about individuals with genetic disabilities?

• They cannot communicate effectively

• They have normal physical appearances

• They are always intellectually disabled

• They always look different

Which physical feature is NOT commonly associated with Fragile X Syndrome?

• Short stature

• Flat feet

• Protruding ears

• High arched palate

What is the typical range of IQ for individuals with Fragile X Syndrome?

• 20 to 50

• 35 to 70

• 50 to 85

• 70 to 100

Which of the following is a common behavioral trait in Fragile X Syndrome?

• Calm demeanor

• High anxiety levels

• Lack of sensory sensitivity

• Strong concentration skills

Which of the following is NOT a sensory sensitivity in Fragile X Syndrome?

• Sensitivity to soft textures

• Sensitivity to strong smells

• Sensitivity to bright lights

• Sensitivity to loud noises

What percentage of individuals with Fragile X Syndrome may have autism spectrum disorders?

• 2 to 5 percent

• 10 to 15 percent

• 20 to 30 percent

• 40 to 50 percent

How do males and females differ in terms of Fragile X Syndrome symptoms?

• Females show more pronounced autistic features

• Males are less hyperactive

• Females have more severe physical symptoms

• Males have higher intellectual levels

What is a common emotional challenge for individuals with Fragile X Syndrome?

• Difficulty in overcoming developmental challenges

• Lack of social interest

• Excessive confidence

• Lack of awareness of their condition

What behavior might an individual with Fragile X Syndrome exhibit if not understood?

• Increased verbal communication

• Complete withdrawal

• Introversion and head shaking

• Aggressive outbursts