Latin American History and Events

The video covers the historical and economic developments in Mexico and South America during the 19th century. It begins with Benito Juarez's reforms in Mexico, including the Constitution of 1857, and the subsequent French intervention. The narrative then shifts to Porfirio Diaz's economic reforms and the impact on Mexican society. The focus moves to South America, highlighting economic advancements in Argentina, Venezuela, Chile, Bolivia, and Peru. Finally, it discusses Brazil's transition from a constitutional monarchy to a liberal republic, emphasizing its economic contributions in coffee and rubber exports.

What was the primary goal of Benito Juarez's La Reforma movement?

• To strengthen the Catholic Church's influence

• To create a liberal and progressive nation

• To establish a monarchy in Mexico

• To form an alliance with France

Which significant event occurred on Cinco de Mayo in 1862?

• The French forces defeated Juarez's army

• The United States intervened in Mexico

• Juarez's forces defeated a larger French force

• Mexico City was captured by the French

How did Porfirio Diaz's leadership impact the Mexican economy?

• He discouraged foreign investments

• He nationalized all industries

• He reformed the economy and encouraged foreign investments

• He focused on domestic consumption

What was a major consequence of Porfirio Diaz's economic policies?

• Decreased agricultural output

• Increased wages for landless peasants

• Improved living conditions for rural workers

• Landless peasants worked for low pay on haciendas

Which country was known for exporting beef to Europe?

• Brazil

• Venezuela

• Argentina

• Chile

What was the primary export of Venezuela during this period?

• Guano

• Sugar cane and bananas

• Coffee

• Beef

What led to Bolivia becoming a landlocked country?

• A war with Brazil

• A treaty with Argentina

• A conflict with Chile and Peru

• An economic agreement with Venezuela

What type of government replaced the Brazilian Emperor in 1889?

• A military dictatorship

• A socialist state

• A liberal republic

• A constitutional monarchy

Which industry was Brazil known for during the late 19th century?

• Textiles

• Automobiles

• Rubber

• Steel

What was the last country in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery?

• Brazil

• Argentina

• Chile

• Mexico