New Deal Policies and Social Security

The New Deal, introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt, transformed America by addressing economic collapse and reshaping government roles. FDR's leadership and Eleanor Roosevelt's advocacy left lasting legacies. The New Deal introduced deficit spending, financial regulations, and the Social Security system, impacting economic policies and political alignments. These changes continue to influence American society and government responsibilities.

What was one of the main roles of the government during the New Deal?

• To privatize public services

• To create jobs and stimulate economic growth

• To increase military spending

• To reduce taxes for the wealthy

How did the public perceive Franklin D. Roosevelt during his presidency?

• As an ineffective and weak president

• As a distant and unapproachable leader

• As a beloved hero and friend

• As a controversial and divisive figure

What was Eleanor Roosevelt's role in her husband's presidency?

• She avoided public appearances

• She was deeply involved and advocated for social issues

• She opposed her husband's policies

• She focused solely on hosting social events

What is deficit spending?

• Spending more money than the government earns

• Spending less money than the government earns

• Cutting government programs

• Balancing the budget

What does the FDIC do?

• Regulates the stock market

• Sets interest rates

• Ensures money in banks

• Provides loans to businesses

What was the purpose of the SEC?

• To regulate the stock market and protect investors

• To oversee agricultural policies

• To provide social security benefits

• To manage national parks

Who were part of the New Deal coalition?

• Only wealthy industrialists

• Southern whites, African Americans, and labor unions

• Only northern liberals

• Only conservative Republicans

What is the main purpose of the Social Security system?

• To provide healthcare for all citizens

• To offer retirement benefits to workers over 65

• To support educational programs

• To fund military operations

How did the New Deal change the role of the government in the economy?

• It eliminated all taxes

• It privatized all public services

• It increased government responsibility and intervention

• It reduced government intervention

What challenge does the Social Security system face today?

• Excessive surplus funds

• A decreasing number of retirees

• Funds running low due to more retirees than contributors

• Lack of government support