Civil Trial Procedures and Responsibilities

This video tutorial provides an overview of the civil claims process, including the roles of plaintiff, defendant, and witness. It offers guidance on resources available through the Alberta Courts, considerations before starting a lawsuit, and the importance of evidence. The tutorial also covers trial preparation, including managing witnesses and courtroom etiquette, and explains the step-by-step process of a civil claims trial, from opening statements to the judge's decision.

Who initiates a lawsuit in a civil claims trial?

• The defendant

• The witness

• The plaintiff

• The judge

What is one alternative to going to court for resolving a civil claim?

• Appealing to a higher court

• Filing a counterclaim

• Mediation

• Ignoring the claim

What should you do to ensure your witnesses attend the trial?

• Call them the day before the trial

• Prepare, file, and serve a notice to attend and a witness fee

• Send them a reminder email

• Ask the judge to summon them

How many copies of your documents should you bring to court?

• Three

• Two

• One

• At least four

What happens if your witnesses do not attend the trial?

• You may lose the opportunity to present your side

• The judge will summon them

• You can present their written statements

• The trial is postponed

What is the first step when you enter the courtroom?

• Summarize your case

• Sit down and wait for the judge

• Present your evidence

• Make an opening statement

Who makes the opening statement first in a civil claims trial?

• The judge

• The defendant

• The witness

• The plaintiff

What is the purpose of the opening statement in a trial?

• To make a final decision

• To present all evidence

• To question the witnesses

• To summarize the case briefly

What should you do after the judge makes a decision?

• Request a retrial

• Thank the judge

• Argue with the judge

• Leave the courtroom immediately

What is the role of the judge after both parties have presented their cases?

• To call additional witnesses

• To summarize the case

• To make a decision

• To present new evidence