Texas Railroad Expansion and Impact

The video discusses the development of railroads in Texas, starting with early incentives and land grants during the Reconstruction period. It highlights the expansion of railroads in the 1870s, including the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, and the significant boom in the 1880s with the establishment of transcontinental routes. The influence of Jay Gould in expanding Texas railroads is noted, along with the role of railroads in fostering community and industrial development, particularly in East Texas.

What was one of the main incentives offered to railroad companies during the early statehood period of Texas?

• Tax exemptions

• State land grants

• Free labor

• Subsidized steel

Which constitutional change allowed Texas to give away land to railroad companies?

• Constitution of 1845

• Constitution of 1876

• Constitution of 1861

• Constitution of 1891

Which railroad connected Houston to the Red River, facilitating the first unbroken train trip to Kansas City?

• Missouri Pacific Railroad

• Southern Pacific Railroad

• Texas and Pacific Railway

• Houston and Texas Central Railroad

By the end of the 1880s, how many transcontinental railroad routes were established across Texas?

• Four

• Three

• Two

• One

Which railroad magnate was known for expanding Texas railroads and had a significant influence in the industry?

• Cornelius Vanderbilt

• Leland Stanford

• Jay Gould

• James J. Hill

What was a common reason for railroads to establish towns along their routes?

• To establish trade centers

• To create tourist attractions

• To provide water stops and crew changes

• To increase land value

What resource did railroads particularly seek to fuel their operations?

• Natural gas

• Oil

• Wood

• Coal

In which region of Texas did railroads primarily spread, spurring industrial development?

• East Texas

• North Texas

• West Texas

• South Texas

What was one of the effects of the railroad expansion in East Texas?

• Decline in industrial growth

• Decrease in population

• Boost in new industries

• Reduction in land prices

During the 1880s and 1890s, which part of Texas remained less accessible by rail?

• West Texas

• Central Texas

• South Texas

• East Texas